The Seljuk Han of Anatolia
HANOBASI KUBATLI HAN
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Karpuz, Anadolu Selçuklu Eserleri (2008) v.1, p. 402 |
photo by Ibrahim Divarci, used by permission |
DISTRICT
46 KAHRAMANMARAŞ
LOCATION
37.308247, 37.126988
DESCRIPTION
The Hanobası Han is located 33km from the village of Hanobaşi in the Pazarcik district. It is situated on the Elbistan-Aleppo trade route
NAMES
It is also known as the Pazarcik-Hanobaşı-Kubatli Han.
DATE
1225-1250
Although it does not have an inscription, this han is believed to have been built at the same time as the other Seljuk hans in this area: Sevdilli, Kuru, Coğul, Kurttepe, Nurhak, Kamereddin, Kurttepe, Coğul, Kuru and Eshab-i Keyf Hans.
BUILDING TYPE
Covered (C) section only.
DESCRIPTION
The covered section was comprised of a single nave covered by a barrel vault. The entrance was located on the south side. It is believed that the covered section was lit by slit windows. This was a very large han and was built for the most part of pitch-faced stone filled with stones.
STATE OF CONSERVATION, CURRENT USE
The han was functioning into the 1960's but deteriorated after the 1970s when its stones were pillaged by the villagers to use in the construction of their homes. The walls and arches are remaining, and they have sunk below the ground level.
BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES
Bilici, Z. Kenan. Anadolu Selçuklu Çaği Mirası. Mimarı = Heritage of Anatolian Seljuk Era. Architecture. 3 vols. Ankara: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanlığı: Selçuklu Belediyesi, 2016, vol. 2, p. 109.
Karpuz, H. & Kuş, A. & Dıvarcı, I. & Şimşek, F. Anadolu Selçuklu Eserleri, 2008, v.1, p. 402.
Özkarcı, Mehmet. “Kahramanmaraş’ta Selçuklu Mimarisine Bakiş,” Uluslararasi Selçuklu Döneminde Maraş Sempozunu, 17-19 November, 2016, pp. 14-53.
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